What issues do independent voters care most about?

After analyzing independent voters with our proprietary AI technology and polling techniques, we discovered recurring themes and words. These emphasized independent voters' focus on fiscal issues and a live-and-let-live social tolerance.

The Big Picture

One of the most popular articles on the Independent Center website is, “What is an independent voter?” We explain in that piece that being independent simply means not being beholden to any political party.  

Going a step further, we wanted to know what issues matter most to independents and what language they use to express those values. After studying independent voters through an independent lens, meaning outside the political binary of left and right, we found a distinct voting bloc with many shared values and beliefs.

In fact, we discovered that independent voters are more cohesive in their worldview than both Democrats and Republicans. Meaning, independents take a holistic approach when forming their worldview, connecting issues and thinking deeply about tradeoffs. For example, when asked about an issue like criminal justice reform, independent voters don’t restrict themselves to talking about sentencing reform and recidivism rates. They connect issues like education and labor laws as part of the bigger picture.  

Zooming In

After analyzing independent voters with our proprietary AI technology and polling techniques, we discovered recurring themes and words. These emphasized independents' focus on fiscal issues and a live-and-let-live social tolerance. There is an obvious cohesion in that worldview: freedom to pursue the life that best suits me, my family, and my community and the respect and tolerance for others to do the same.  

Independent Voters are Fiscally Focused

We found that independents care deeply about the market economy, but not in the same way that Republicans or Democrats do. Our analysis shows that the words competition, equal opportunity, merit, fairness, and choice arise repeatedly. In their own way, independents seem to navigate between the left and right views of the market economy. On one hand, independents support competition, merit, and choice, but they emphasize grounding these forces in a fair and level playing field. On the other hand, they clearly distinguish between equality of opportunity and equity of outcomes. In other words, independents wish to have a clear set of rules enforced by a fair referee.  

Independents Voted with Affordability and Inflation at Top of Mind

To put independent voters’ fiscal focus into context, let’s take a look at election 2024. We conducted a number of surveys prior to the election. We discovered that independent voters were going to cast their ballots for the candidate they considered most capable of addressing the two key issues of affordability and inflation. That turned out to be President Trump. As a result, the president and the Republican-led Congress must act to address these issues. Independents are not party loyalists. They will pull support if affordability and inflation are not prioritized.

Independent Voters are Socially Tolerant

The independent take on social issues is distinct. Independents are in favor of gay marriage and LGBTQ+ rights, for example, but they take them as a given and beyond the scope of public policy. In other words, independents are not going to relitigate these issues again. They’re settled. Which fits nicely into the overall social tolerance framework of live and let live. Of respect for others to pursue the life that best suits them while they return the respect for you.

Independent Voters Believe in Maximizing Choice

Finally, independent voters view choice as an essential part of their belief system. Choice is the vehicle independents use to self-author their biographies and pursue their dreams. When asked what could make government more effective, the answer is always the same: more choice and competition. We get the same answer when we ask about choice in politics. People want more choices. Having more options is a means for more freedom in our lives. The old way was government mandated one-size-fits-all solutions. The new way is many sizes for many people. We like to call it “the choice agenda.”  

Independent Voters are the Third Force in Politics

Election 2024 proved what we’ve been saying for years: independent voters are the third force and hold the power. Neither major party can win on their base alone. Every election demands that Republicans and Democrats connect and resonate with independent voters. There is no way to win without earning the independent vote. And it bears repeating: independents expect real world results. No results, no support. No support, no win. It’s that simple.

Back to Resources

State-by-State Guide

Click on the map below or select from the drop-down menu to learn more about primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent in your state.
closed primaries
Wyoming

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Wyoming

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Tennessee

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Tennessee

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Virginia

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Virginia

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Wisconsin

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Wisconsin

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
West Virginia

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
West Virginia

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

top-two primaries
Washington

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

top-two primaries
Washington

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Vermont

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Vermont

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
South Dakota

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
South Dakota

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Utah

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Utah

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Texas

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Texas

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
South Carolina

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
South Carolina

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Rhode Island

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Rhode Island

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Pennsylvania

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Pennsylvania

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Montana

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Montana

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Oregon

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Oregon

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Oklahoma

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Oklahoma

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Ohio

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Ohio

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
New York

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
New York

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
North Dakota

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
North Dakota

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
North Carolina

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
North Carolina

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
New Mexico

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
New Mexico

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
New Jersey

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
New Jersey

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
New Hampshire

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
New Hampshire

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Nebraska

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Nebraska

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Nevada

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Nevada

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Iowa

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Iowa

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Missouri

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Missouri

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Mississippi

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Mississippi

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Minnesota

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Minnesota

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Michigan

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Michigan

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Massachusetts

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Massachusetts

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Maryland

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Maryland

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Maine

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Maine

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Kentucky

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Kentucky

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Louisiana

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Louisiana

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Kansas

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Kansas

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Indiana

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Indiana

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Illinois

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Illinois

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Idaho

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Idaho

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Hawaii

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Hawaii

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Georgia

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Georgia

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Connecticut

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially closed primaries
Connecticut

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Florida

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Florida

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Delaware

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

closed primaries
Delaware

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Arkansas

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Arkansas

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Colorado

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

primaries open to unaffiliated
Colorado

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Alabama

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

open primaries
Alabama

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

top-two primaries
California

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

top-two primaries
California

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

top-four primaries
Alaska

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

top-four primaries
Alaska

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Arizona

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.

partially open primaries
Arizona

Click to learn more about the primary election rules and how to register and vote as an independent.